Health and Safety

1. Do I need to worry about getting vaccinations?
2. Is the water safe to drink in Costa Rica?
3. What if I get sick? Is good medical attention hard to find?
4. Is Costa Rica a safe country?
5. What are the types of crime that I should worry about and what precautions can I take to avoid them?

1. Do I need to worry about getting vaccinations?
   Before embarking on any international trip, it’s essential to consult your doctor to ensure you’re up to date on routine vaccinations. While traveling to Costa Rica typically doesn’t require special vaccinations or inoculations, it’s wise to check with a Traveler’s Clinic or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for the most current health recommendations.

   Malaria is not a significant concern in Costa Rica, with cases occurring only in very isolated regions, primarily in the banana plantations of the Valle de la Estrella in Talamanca. If your travel plans do not include this area, there is no need to worry about malaria prevention.

   Regarding cholera, Costa Rica has successfully eliminated the disease, which has affected other parts of Latin America. In rare cases of cholera elsewhere, dehydration can be a risk, but Costa Rica’s public health measures are strong. Any case of cholera in the country would be widely publicized in the media, providing ample warning for travelers.

2. Is the water safe to drink in Costa Rica?

In San José, the tap water is safe to drink. However, in some regions of Costa Rica, such as Puntarenas and Limón, it is advisable to opt for bottled water to avoid potential issues. Staying hydrated is essential, especially in Costa Rica’s warm and humid climate. A two-hour hike through a rainforest, for instance, can quickly deplete your body’s water reserves. Additionally, the sun’s intensity in the lowland and coastal areas is incredibly strong, making hydration even more critical. Always carry a large bottle of water if you plan to be away from access to drinking water for an extended period.

3. What if I get sick? Is good medical attention hard to find?

Not at all. The San José area has excellent doctors, many of whom can make you feel at ease by speaking your language. Our office staff can provide you with addresses and phone numbers for recommended doctors, dentists, and major hospitals. For dental care, we suggest Dr. Andrés Furtchgott Barrios (224-7703). For medical needs, you can contact Dr. Rogelio Pardo at Clínica Americana (222-1010) or Dr. Cabezas and Dr. Longworth at Clínica Bíblica (221-3922).

4. Is Costa Rica a safe country?

Costa Rica is widely regarded as a safe country, especially when compared to some of its neighbors or even countries like the United States. Violent crime is rare, and middle-class neighborhoods are the norm. This makes it unlikely for a student to unintentionally end up in a ‘wrong neighborhood.’ As with any destination, staying aware of your surroundings and taking basic precautions will further enhance your safety.

5.What are the types of crime that I should worry about and what precautions can I take to avoid them?

While San José is generally safer than many other cities, petty theft remains a concern, particularly in the downtown area. Pickpockets and chain-snatchers often target tourists, especially those carrying backpacks or handbags. To minimize risk, ensure that backpacks are securely zipped, use purses with zippers and short straps, and avoid carrying wallets or passports in back pockets.

A smart precaution is to carry only a photocopy of your passport while leaving the original in a secure place, such as your room’s safe. If you find yourself being jostled or crowded by several people at once, don’t hesitate to protect your belongings and firmly move out of the situation. Trust your instincts and stay alert to avoid becoming an easy target.